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How Nvidia's Earnings Could Pop the AI Bubble

How Nvidia's Earnings Could Pop the AI Bubble
How Nvidia's Earnings Could Pop the AI Bubble
9:08

Nvidia reported earnings to a market that's finally starting to question whether the AI emperor has any clothes at all. And after DeepSeek's brutal reality check in January—when a Chinese startup achieved ChatGPT-level performance for $5.6 million while Silicon Valley burns through hundreds of billions—we're about to find out if Jensen Huang's kingdom is built on silicon or sand.

The timing couldn't be more delicious. Just as Wall Street collectively wets itself over Nvidia's expected $43 billion in quarterly revenue, the entire premise of the AI arms race lies in smoldering ruins. DeepSeek spent roughly $6 million to develop its groundbreaking R1 model, compared to the $197 billion Silicon Valley spent on AI in 2024 alone, with $234 billion projected for 2025. If you're keeping score at home, that's approximately 39,000% more efficient than the industry "leaders."

The Great Unraveling

Nvidia's stock already lost $600 billion in market value in a single day—the largest one-day drop in US stock market history—when DeepSeek's breakthrough sent shockwaves through Silicon Valley. That moment marked the beginning of the end for the AI bubble's most preposterous assumptions. Wednesday's earnings call isn't just another quarterly update—it's Nvidia's chance to explain why anyone should pay premium prices for chips that apparently aren't necessary for cutting-edge AI.

The numbers tell a story of an industry drunk on its own hype. Analysts expect Nvidia to report 73 cents per share earnings (up 19.7% year-over-year) on $43.2 billion revenue—a 66.2% improvement. But here's the thing about exponential growth built on false premises: it doesn't just slow down, it crashes spectacularly.

Consider the absurdity. Nvidia's revenue growth has already begun slowing due to annual base effects, with the company's performance described as "not as much of a blowout result as in previous quarters". Even before DeepSeek nuked the industry's fundamental assumptions, Nvidia was showing signs of deceleration. Now they're trying to justify premium pricing in a world where a Chinese hedge fund with older H800 chips just proved that the expensive stuff isn't necessary.

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Export Controls as Market Manipulation

The geopolitical theater makes this even more farcical. Nvidia expects to incur $5.5 billion in additional costs in its first quarter due to new export rules, requiring government licenses to ship H20 chips to China. Translation: the US government spent years restricting chip exports to China, only to watch Chinese companies innovate around the restrictions and create superior solutions at 1/100th the cost.

China previously made up 13% of Nvidia's sales, but the company's market share there has dropped from 95% before 2022 to 50% now. Jensen Huang himself warned that more Chinese customers will turn to Huawei chips if export curbs continue. The irony is exquisite: America's attempt to maintain technological supremacy has accelerated China's path to AI independence while simultaneously proving that Nvidia's chips were overpriced all along.

The Commoditization Cascade

DeepSeek's emergence has created "concerns about the sustainability of high-end AI solutions" as competitors introduce more affordable alternatives, forcing established players to reevaluate their strategies. This isn't just about one Chinese startup—it's about the inevitable commoditization of AI infrastructure that was always going to happen.

The market is finally recognizing what should have been obvious from the beginning: DeepSeek's engineers used approximately 2,000 Nvidia H800 chips—less advanced than the most powerful AI chips—to train models that rival OpenAI and Google. Meanwhile, tech giants have been throwing money at the problem like drunken sailors, convinced that more expensive hardware equals better AI.

UBS predicts that the four biggest US tech firms will funnel $280 billion into AI this year, even as DeepSeek demonstrates that brilliant engineering trumps brute-force spending every single time. The weekend buzz around DeepSeek sparked immediate concerns that this represents massive overinvestment, with Trump himself calling it a "wake-up call."

The Margin Compression Reality

Here's where Wednesday's earnings get truly uncomfortable for Nvidia. The company projects gross margins to decrease further to between 70.6% and 71%, indicating increased spending on new product developments. In plain English: Nvidia is spending more to develop products that the market is rapidly proving aren't worth premium prices.

The Blackwell ramp-up has been "complicated and costly," weighing on margins, with CFO Colette Kress acknowledging that margins will remain pressured before potentially returning to mid-70% range later in the fiscal year. But that projection assumes continued demand for expensive chips in a world where DeepSeek just proved that assumption wrong.

The DeepSeek revelation fundamentally changes the margin equation. Why would customers pay premium prices for H100s when H800s can achieve similar results with clever engineering? Scale AI CEO Alexandr Wang claimed DeepSeek has 50,000 Nvidia H100 chips, but the company's own research paper suggests they trained their breakthrough model using 2,000 less-advanced H800 chips. Either way, the cost efficiency completely undermines Nvidia's pricing power.

The Earnings Reckoning

Wednesday's call will likely be an exercise in cognitive dissonance as analysts ask Jensen Huang to reconcile Nvidia's premium pricing with DeepSeek's efficiency breakthrough. Wall Street analysts maintain overwhelmingly bullish ratings, with 16 of 18 tracked analysts rating the stock a "buy," and consensus price targets suggesting 25% upside. But those targets were set before the industry's fundamental assumptions got torpedoed.

Bank of America reiterated its $160 price target, calling Nvidia a "top pick" despite near-term headwinds. But what happens when those "near-term headwinds" reveal themselves as permanent structural changes to the AI landscape?

The real question isn't whether Nvidia will beat earnings expectations—they probably will, because the market is still pricing in the old reality. The question is whether anyone will care about impressive revenue growth when the entire market realizes they've been paying Manhattan prices for Kansas real estate.

Bubble Math

Let's do some quick bubble math. US Big Tech corporations have spent roughly $1 trillion developing AI in the past decade, with acceleration in recent years. DeepSeek achieved comparable results for less than $6 million. That suggests roughly 99.9994% of AI spending has been pure waste—the kind of efficiency gap that typically precedes market collapses, not corrections.

Google, Microsoft, Apple, Meta and other big tech companies have poured billions into AI capabilities, fueling a Silicon Valley arms race. Now investors are questioning these investments as DeepSeek proves that less advanced chips and clever engineering can achieve equivalent results.

The market's initial reaction was telling: the tech-heavy Nasdaq plunged 3.1% and the broader S&P 500 fell 1.5% as news of DeepSeek's breakthrough spread. That was just the opening act. Wednesday's earnings could be the main event.

The Reckoning Approaches

Investor sentiment around AI remains "cautiously optimistic," but many are wary of the speculative nature of AI investments, with the advent of more affordable solutions causing investors to question whether current valuations reflect true market potential.

Nvidia's earnings won't just reveal quarterly performance—they'll expose whether the company can maintain its monopolistic pricing in a world where innovation has democratized AI development. DeepSeek didn't just build a better mousetrap; they proved that the entire expensive mousetrap industry was a scam.

Wednesday's call will either be Jensen Huang's masterclass in explaining why expensive chips still matter, or the moment the AI bubble's biggest beneficiary admits that the party's over. Either way, we're about to find out if Nvidia's trillion-dollar valuation was built on genuine innovation or Silicon Valley groupthink.

Spoiler alert: DeepSeek already gave us the answer.


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